Kazan (meaning a cooking pot in Tatar) is the Istanbul  of the Volga, a place where 
Europe and Asia curiously inspect each other from the tops of church belfries and  minarets. It is about 150 years older than 
Moscow and the capital of the  Tatarstan Republic (Республика Татарстан) – the land of the Volga Tatars, a  Turkic people commonly associated with Chinggis Khaan’s hordes.
Tatar autonomy is strong here and is not just about  bilingual street signs. 
Moscow has pumped vast sums into the republic to persuade it to remain a loyal part of  
Russia. It also ensures that Tatarstan  benefits greatly from the vast oil reserves in this booming republic.
 
Although Tatar nationalism is strong, it is not  radical, and the local version of Sunni Islam is very moderate. Slavic Russians  make up about half of the population, and this cultural conflux of Slavic and  Tatar cultures makes Kazan an all-the-more-interesting city.
 
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