Blue-and-gold cupolas offset by snow-white walls – this colour scheme
lies at the heart of the Russian perception of divinity and Sergiev
Posad’s monastery is a textbook example. It doesn’t get any holier than
this in Russia, for the place was founded in 1340 by the country’s most
revered saint, St Sergius of Radonezh. Since the 14th century, pilgrims
have been journeying here to pay homage to him. Sergiyev Posad grew in
the 15th century around one of the greatest of Russian monasteries, the
Trinity Lavra established by St. Sergius of Radonezh, still one of the
largest monasteries in Russia. Town status was granted to Sergiyev Posad
in 1742. 
The town's name, alluding to St. Sergius, has strong religious
connotations. Soviet authorities changed it first to just Sergiyev in
1919, and then to Zagorsk in 1930, in memory of the revolutionary
Zagorsky. The original name was restored in 1991The patriarch and the
church’s administrative centre moved to the Danilovsky Monastery in
Moscow in 1988, but the Trinity Monastery of St Sergius remains one of
the most important spiritual sites in Russia. Sergiyev Posad is a
Russian city located in the Moscow region, 75 km north-east of Moscow.
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