Built in 1939, VDNKh was designed as the main showcase of the socialist economy and lifestyle. The highlights are two opulently decorated fountains. Positioned in the second square from the main gate, People's Friendship Fountain is surrounded by 16 gilded female figures dressed in ethnic costumes representing Soviet republics (the mysterious 16th figure stands for the Karelo-Finnish republic disbanded in 1956). Further on, the jaw-dropping Stone Flower Fountain, themed around Ural Mountains miners' mythology, is covered in semi-precious stones from the area.
 Approaching
 VDNKh from the metro, the soaring 100m titanium obelisk is a monument 
'To the Conquerors of Space’, built in 1964 to commemorate the launch of
 Sputnik. In its base is the Cosmonautics Museum, featuring cool space 
paraphernalia such as the first Soviet rocket engine and the moon rover 
Lunokhod. An inspiring collection of space-themed propaganda posters 
evokes the era of the space race.
Approaching
 VDNKh from the metro, the soaring 100m titanium obelisk is a monument 
'To the Conquerors of Space’, built in 1964 to commemorate the launch of
 Sputnik. In its base is the Cosmonautics Museum, featuring cool space 
paraphernalia such as the first Soviet rocket engine and the moon rover 
Lunokhod. An inspiring collection of space-themed propaganda posters 
evokes the era of the space race.If you reach the far end of VDNKh, you have the choice of either pressing on towards the extensive grounds of Moscow Main Botanical Gardens, or turning left towards the quaint Ostankino Park, surrounding a namesake palace.
VDNKh is originally a permanent general purpose trade show and amusement park in Moscow. With its pavilions and fountains constructed in the empire style, it has become one of the symbols of Soviet times.
 There are
 a lot of recreation opportunities at VDNH nowadays, among them — the 
Country's Main Skating rink (in wintertime), the centre of oceanography 
and marine biology "Moskvarium", the Green Theatre (a popular summer 
concert venue), the Architectural model of Moscow, the Cinema Museum and
 many more. Hundreds of festivals, business exhibitions and congresses, 
festivals and events take place at VDNH each year: there is always 
something to see and do! Starting from 2018, VDNH is planned to become 
the main educational, entertainment, cultural, museum and recreational 
complex.
There are
 a lot of recreation opportunities at VDNH nowadays, among them — the 
Country's Main Skating rink (in wintertime), the centre of oceanography 
and marine biology "Moskvarium", the Green Theatre (a popular summer 
concert venue), the Architectural model of Moscow, the Cinema Museum and
 many more. Hundreds of festivals, business exhibitions and congresses, 
festivals and events take place at VDNH each year: there is always 
something to see and do! Starting from 2018, VDNH is planned to become 
the main educational, entertainment, cultural, museum and recreational 
complex. During the tour, you will hear brief history of VDNH and see its
 the most remarkable points of the ''Soviet Versaille'': -The Main 
Entrance arch and the Central Alley -The famous "Friendship of the 
People" and "Stone Flower" fountains-The biggest "Space" pavilion-The 
"Vostok" space launch vehicle (a copy of the spaceship that took Yuri 
Gagarin around the Earth) and Buran (the Soviet shuttle)-Some other 
pavilions But also:-The Cosmos hotel built specially for Summer Olympic 
Games held in Moscow in 1980-The impressive "Conquerors of Space» 
monument and the Cosmonauts alley-The Worker and Kolkhoz woman monument —
 another symbol of the Soviet Union-The «House on feet» - an amusing 
result of architectural experiment for working-class people.
During the tour, you will hear brief history of VDNH and see its
 the most remarkable points of the ''Soviet Versaille'': -The Main 
Entrance arch and the Central Alley -The famous "Friendship of the 
People" and "Stone Flower" fountains-The biggest "Space" pavilion-The 
"Vostok" space launch vehicle (a copy of the spaceship that took Yuri 
Gagarin around the Earth) and Buran (the Soviet shuttle)-Some other 
pavilions But also:-The Cosmos hotel built specially for Summer Olympic 
Games held in Moscow in 1980-The impressive "Conquerors of Space» 
monument and the Cosmonauts alley-The Worker and Kolkhoz woman monument —
 another symbol of the Soviet Union-The «House on feet» - an amusing 
result of architectural experiment for working-class people. Show in Lonely Planet
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