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Looking especially stunning now the Grand Cascade fountains have been regilded, Peterhof (Petrodvorets), 29 km. west of
St Petersburg on the Gulf of
Finland, is arguably the most impressive of
St Petersburg's suburban palaces.
This 'Russian
Versailles'
is a far cry from the original cabin Peter the Great had built here to
oversee construction of Kronshtadt naval base. He liked the place so
much he built a villa, Monplaisir, and then a whole series of palaces
across an estate originally called Peterhof (pronounced Petergof), which
has been called Petrodvorets (Peter's Palace) since 1944. All are set
within a spectacular ensemble of gravity-powered fountains that are now
the site's main attraction.
While Petrodvorets was trashed by the
Germans in WWII (what you see today is largely a reconstruction),
according to recent historians it suffered heaviest damage under Soviet
bombing raids in December 1941 and January 1942. This was because Stalin
was determined to stop Hitler from his plan of hosting a New Year's
victory celebration inside the palace.
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While a visit here is
highly recommended, if you plan to see all the various museums in the
estate it can also be an expensive and frustrating affair. The total
cost for entering the lower park and all the palaces and museums is
R1900. Plus many of the museums have different closing days, and some
are closed or only open for weekends from October to May.
The
Upper Park is free - the gardens here are lovely. Admission to the Lower
Park is payable at the cash booths on the jetty and outside the gates
leading to the Grand Cascade; hold on to your ticket when exiting this
area so you can go back in later if you need to.
Show in Lonely Planet
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